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Time to end football practices in deathly heat

Recent high school deaths should signal that macho attitudes need to go

Image: Football practiceAP
Football players take a water break during practice at Carter-Riverside High School in Fort Worth, Texas.

Foremost, he wants every school to have at least one full-time certified athletic trainer on its staff. At the moment, less than half of them do; in Georgia, it's only about 30 percent.

Therefore, at the vast majority of high schools, kids begin practicing during the hottest time of the year without anyone on hand to detect the warning signs of heat-related ailments or provide the proper treatment when something does go wrong.

"The tragedy of this situation," Courson said, "is the vast majority of heat illnesses are preventable."

But, let's get real. It's highly unlikely that schools forced to lay off teachers and slash budgets during the economic downturn are going to suddenly come up with tens of thousands of dollars to hire athletic trainers.

The idea came up in Georgia a few years ago, only to get shot down in the Legislature.

"The education lobby was able to convince them that not every school can afford to do that," said Ralph Swearngin, executive director of the Georgia High School Association. "The situation has gotten worse now because of all the furloughs and layoffs and things of that sort. It would be very difficult to pass any kind of requirement that you had to have an athletic trainer, even though it's vitally important."

OK, let's look at some steps that would help right away and not necessarily break the bank:

— Delay the start of the season a few weeks, especially in the hottest regions of the country. There's just no need to be practicing football in 100-degree temperatures.

"Sometimes the most effective and far-reaching solutions are the simplest ones," said Dr. Daryl Rosenbaum, a sports medicine expert at Wake Forest University. "Heaven forbid, maybe we just need to subtract one game. It's not ideal, but it's better than subtracting a life."

— Know which athletes have the sickle cell trait, which makes them more susceptible to heat-related problems. Everyone is tested at birth for the blood abnormality, but few people keep up with the results or know the significance of having it. Rosenbaum advocates additional testing, if necessary, before a kid is allowed to play high school sports.

— Come up with a minimum national standard that all schools must adhere to for dealing with heat issues, instead of the hodgepodge of rules that differ from state to state, district to district. Every coach should be trained in first aid. Every school system should have an emergency plan to deal with a kid in distress.

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At Georgia, Courson puts his staff through a training session each year using a 200-pound dummy. They must be able to load it into a cart and quickly get it to a pool that is kept at 50 degrees. That sort of treatment is absolutely vital when dealing with heat stroke — and it doesn't have to be high tech.

At the high school where Courson's son plays football, they use a horse trough filled with water and keep bags of ice nearby in case someone collapses.

"You've got to put them in ice up to neck level to cool them down," Courson said. "Cool first, then transport. If you wait until you get to the hospital, 20, 25, even 30 minutes may have transpired. Then, it may be too late to do anything."

It's not too late to prevent another Forrest Jones.

"I hope no parent," said his heartbroken father, "ever has to go through this again."

© 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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TODAY moms
Image: HOLT FOOTBALL
How much should a mom worry?
Starting now, your young lineman’s mornings or evenings, or both, are consumed with grueling, exhausting practices, all conducted during the hottest, most humid weeks of the year. How much should a football mom worry?