Getty Images fileA tough road to travel
Gibson was born Aug. 25, 1927 in Silver, S.C. A right-hander, she grew up in Harlem. Although her family was poor, she was fortunate to catch the attention of Dr. Walter Johnson, a physician who was active in the black tennis community. He became Gibson's patron, as he would later be for Arthur Ashe, and through Johnson she received better instruction and faced better competition.
Kept off the conventional circuit by her skin tone, Althea was talented but unprepared for the highest level of competition. It took a discouraging while for her to become acclimated on the road to greatness and the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Yet she did, winning in Paris in 1956 -- the initial major won by a black -- and making it to the U.S. Open final.
During the two years she won Wimbledon, 1957 and 1958, she was ranked No. 1 in the U.S. and the world, but she was never completely at ease in amateur tennis for she realized that, despite her success, she was still unwelcome at some clubs where important tournaments were played.
It was a hungry struggle because the game was amateur then. She had little money, and few were anxious to help her out. If open prize money arrived agonizingly too late (1968) for anybody, it was Gibson. She would be a millionaire in today's game, but sadly died in poverty, pretty much forgotten.
A champion forced to go it alone
Although nobody tried to spike her as they did her fellow trailblazer, Jackie Robinson in baseball, the slights, mean stares, insults, and occasional boos could hurt, too. Robinson was part of a team, although that not all of those he played with took well to his wearing the same uniform.
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Althea was alone as a pioneering black women whose talent, determination, class, and courage will always be remembered. It's a shame more people don't know about her. One of those who does is Venus Williams, the first black woman since Gibson to win Wimbledon. Venus also has two U.S. Open titles.
Upon Gibson's death at age 76 in 2003, Venus said: "I am grateful to Althea Gibson for having the strength and courage to break through the racial barriers in tennis. Her accomplishments set the stage for my success, and through players like myself, Serena, and many others to come, her legacy will live on."
It certainly will as no player overcame more obstacles to become a champion.
The United States completed a 5-0 rout of Switzerland in the Davis Cup on Sunday, with 19-year-old Ryan Harrison and John Isner winning closing singles matches.
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